Italy is known for being home to some amazing foods and wines, as well as being home to one of Europe's greatest football leagues, but few things bring people together like harvest season for grape harvesting. Villagers come together, especially where wine production has long been part of family traditions.
Harvest days used to inspire artists and writers, including composer Vivaldi's iconic Four Seasons concerto. Nowadays harvesting is done using machines but grape stomping still occurs occasionally.
The vendemmia, or grape harvest, is an exciting time in Italy. It represents an intersection of centuries-old traditions with innovative ideas and cutting-edge winemaking technology - and brings Italians together through food, wine and soccer!
Winemakers take great care in harvesting grapes at just the right moment during summer and autumn. Winemakers need to strike a delicate balance between peak sugar levels and acidity levels when selecting grapes; picking too early results in high-acid wines while too late leads to bland wines that lack balance and complexity.
Once grapes have been harvested, they're taken back into the cellar for fermentation to begin and will soon be transformed into wine! Many producers even bring back old traditions like grape stomping for visitors as part of the winemaking process!
Wine producers face an intense and labor-intensive task of harvesting grapes. They carefully monitor ripening to determine veraison - when hard little berries begin resembling grapes and contain enough sugars for fermentation into wine - before carefully monitoring any possible mold growth on them.
Harvesting grapes just before they reach full maturity is key, since wet or unripe grapes can impede fermentation processes. Grapes are carefully picked by hand and placed in large baskets so as to not break or bruise clusters of clusters.
Harvesting grapes at an agriturismo or small vineyard offers Italians an authentic experience of their country and gives insight into how wine production affects geography, climate and taste. Furthermore, harvesting allows Italians to come together and share a passion for grapes rather than rival soccer teams!
Participating in winemaking's complex chemical and cultural practices is a fantastic way to learn how this deceptively simple product comes from grapevine to glass. Harvest and vinification process gives an inside view into how wine goes from grapevine to glass!
Depending on the size and scale of your vineyard, it may not be cost effective or practical to separate grapes from their stems. Smaller productions may leave these components in to add extra tannins; larger estates will likely remove them by hand or with de-stemming machines.
Grapes are first taken to a cellar for processing and then fermentation begins, where yeast converts the natural sugars present into alcohol. Malolactic fermentation may be undertaken as well, to temper harsh malic acid content found in certain ripe grapes and make drinking smoother and more pleasurable. Finally, grapes are laid out to dry in well ventilated warehouses known as fruttiaios before finally being stored away to dry for storage purposes.
Italy boasts an expansive latitudinal range that extends from the Alps almost all the way down to Africa, creating diverse climate conditions that favor different varieties and wine production. Harvest season typically runs from late August through early October before beginning its fermentation process to become wine.
As harvest season nears, producers are constantly monitoring grapes to make sure that they have reached peak ripeness. Producers examine both sugar and acidity levels in each grape variety to establish an ideal combination that will result in producing premium wines.
Though modern technology has hastened the process, harvest still takes place much like it used to centuries ago. Many wineries host fall festivals and bring back grape stomping events so visitors can experience this thrilling part of the winemaking process. After hours of hard labor come delicious meals shared among vineyard workers to commemorate a productive day spent working and harvesting grapes!
What makes a wine a real Cellar Classic? From time to time we find ourselves marvelling at the creativity of the wine grower we always look to enrich our taste buds with something rather remarkable and share this with you.